APNIC
allocate the IP addresses in their zone. These RIRs along with their area of operations are listed below: APNIC- This RIR is responsible for serving the Asia Pacific region AfriNIC- This RIR is responsible for serving the African region IOT and AI Company in Australia
ARIN- This RIR is responsible for serving North America and several Caribbean and North Atlantic islands Technology Services Company in Australia
LACNIC- This RIR is responsible for serving Latin America and the Caribbean, and RIPE NCC- This RIR is responsible for serving Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Central Asia For liaison and coordinating between these five RIRs, there is an organization called Number Resource Organization(NRO).
These octets are used to create and separate different classes. An IP address consists of two parts viz. Network and Host. Network part identifies the network different network and the host part identifies a device of a particular network. This address uniquely identifies a devices connected to the internet similar to the postal system where we identify any house by fist identifying the county, then state, district, post office, cluster/block and finally the house number. These IP addresses are classified into five categories based on the availability of IP range. These categories/classes are:
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